Wednesday 5 July 2023

A Storm at Torquay, part of The Great Blizzard of 1891.

My grandfather, James Pearson Shepheard, was born on 12 March 1891, in Torquay, Devon, during the height of a major weather disruption. I wrote about this event in an article published in the March/April 2021 issue of Your Genealogy Today. The piece described the events and ramifications of the Great Blizzard of 1891 that struck Southwest England on March 9th and which wreaked havoc across Cornwall and Devon for several days.

The story might be subtitled, You never know what can happen during a storm!

The town of Torquay itself received a heavy snowfall with substantial drifting. Areas along the shoreline took the brunt of the winds, causing damage to buildings and infrastructure.

The Torquay Times, the local newspaper, reported (13 March 1891, page 2):

A snowstorm and gale of unprecedented fury has been experienced in Torquay this week, in common with all South Western parts of the Kingdom. . . Five weeks of glorious weather with cloudless skies, but frosty mornings and evenings, seemed to be an ideal spring, and although the adage that “March comes in like a lion, and goes out like a lamb,” was realized, so far as the advent of the month was concerned, no one was prepared for what followed. . . An easterly gale commenced to blow, and the snow continuing to fall with increased vigour. Tuesday morning revealed to the gaze of the astonished Torquinians a “world of white.” In the town, the snow was nearly a foot deep, and in the more exposed parts it had drifted several feet deep. . . The wind was very boisterous, and great damage has been done in all directions. . . The snow continued to fall heavily throughout Tuesday, but it cleared soon after midnight, and on Wednesday morning a cloudless sky and warm sunshine showed that a return had been made to the normal condition of the town.

Flying Dutchman, behind Great Western Railway No. 2128, Leopard class engine, derailed near Camborne, Cornwall on 9 March 1891 (retrieved 3 February 2020 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BASA-3K-7-518-56.jpg)


It appears our family was not seriously inconvenienced, and no injuries or deaths were reported among them. But I do wonder if the stress of the weather prompted my great-grandmother to go into labour. James Pearson Shepheard was born at home, perhaps an indication that, even though home births were not uncommon, it may not have been convenient or easy for his mother to get to a local clinic or hospital.
James Pearson Shepheard, 1891 photo and birth certificate

At the time of the storm, my grandfather’s grandfather, John Shepheard, was the proprietor of a dairy business in Torquay. One can only imagine what the difficulties were in getting the cows milked and the milk delivered that week.

I write and talk a lot about the impact Mother Nature has had on communities and families in the past. This is just one little event my ancestors had to get through. Others were not so lucky.

On land, several people lost their lives having been trapped in the open during the blizzard. Many others were injured by falling trees or parts of buildings collapsing on them, or from the effects of frost bite. At sea, 17 ships were wrecked along the coasts of Devon and Cornwall with the deaths of 79 sailors. Businesses were disrupted for weeks and farms suffered terribly from the loss of hundreds of cattle and sheep.

Regarding my grandfather’s birth, was it initiated by a storm or was it just coincidence?